Everything about Psychedelia totally explained
Psychedelia in music (or also
psychedelic music, less formally) is a term that refers to a broad set of popular music styles, genres and scenes, that may include
psychedelic rock,
psychedelic folk,
psychedelic pop,
psychedelic soul,
psychedelic ambient,
psychedelic trance,
psychedelic techno, and others. Psychedelic rock is also commonly called
acid rock. Psychedelia can occur in almost every genre of music, including classical
Western art music.
Background
Psychedelic rock evolved in the 60s as an offshoot of the rock and roll movement combining elements of
rock,
reggae, and other diverse elements. Inspired by the use of mind altering drugs like
cannabis,
mescaline,
psilocybin, and especially
LSD, psychedelic rock broke with traditional rock and laid the roots for psychedelic metal and experimental rock genres.
In the USA bands the 13th Floor Elevators were the first band to overtly use the term "psychedelic" in connection with rock music which lead the way for later bands like
The Doors, the
Grateful Dead, and
Jefferson Airplane to name a few. In 1965-1967
The Beatles also were recording psychedelic rock with tunes like "
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" and "
Tomorrow Never Knows" to name a few, but were not strictly classified as psychedelic rock.
Cream and
Pink Floyd (with original founder
Syd Barrett) embraced psychedelic music fully becoming two of the first truly psychedelic bands.
Psychedelia could also be interpreted as simply a "surreal and dreamy feeling" in a particular song, instead of a specific genre with rules to follow. In some cases this simply requires writing one coherent song, then to experiment recording that song in the studio while under "psychedelic influence", yielding very surreal musical results. A classic example of this method is "Bass Strings", by
Country Joe And The Fish. This early track, written and recorded by Country Joe and the rest of his band in 1966, was obviously an upbeat, hasty, and offensive song of protest in a raw
jug band influenced style. In 1967 this song changed dramatically, not to meet more contemporary commercial standards, but rather to re-record it as an experimental track while under the influence of
LSD. The new psychedelic result was clearly self-evident in Country Joe's first studio album ("
Electric Music for the Mind and Body") when "Bass Strings" featured a much slower tempo, delayed vocals, added reverb, studio reversed cymbals, electric organ, desert traveler lyrics, and a continuous blues guitar solo which together make this song a very, in the true sense of the word, "psychedelic" track.
The Jefferson Airplane website states that (the album), "After Bathing at Baxter's was the group's attempt to capture what the psychedelic experience sounded and felt like to them from the inside." Jimi Hendrix is also renowned for his talent and guitar virtuosity being able to emulate the psychedelic experience.
Much psychedelic rock was performed at the
Monterey Pop Festival in 1967 and the
Woodstock Music And Arts Festival in 1969.
Neo-psychedelic music
Neo-psychedelic is a broad term used to describe groups with overt psychedelic influences. Much like traditional psychedelia, neo-psychedelia is associated with
experimental and
jam-oriented music.Many modern bands incorporate elements of traditional psychedelia into their music, such as the
Comets on Fire or Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros. In addition, many
jam bands, like
Umphrey's McGee,
Phish,
Ozric Tentacles, and
Rusted Root, play psychedelia-influenced music. Other bands, like
Kwisp, create a new unique psychedelic sound. Bands such as
Porcupine Tree,
Spock's Beard, and
Ayreon touch upon Neo-psychedelic music, while applying it to progressive music. However, the art-rock band Tool leads the pack commercially in the neo-psychedelic genre, maintaining number one albums and sold out stadium shows. Much like Pink Floyd, they've over the top psychedelic shows, but with a darker edge.
Modern Jazz groups such as Medeski Martin and Wood are a good example of Neo-psychedelia. Live performances are altered dramatically by large sections of improvisation.
The Third Wave of Psychedelia
In the summer of 2005, the label
Northern Star Records was founded by
Andy Oliver and
Scott Causer with the objective to make the genre prominent in mainstream society. They collated all the bands they could find who they considered were psychedelic and compiled the first of the legendary Psychedelica series which featured
Electric Prunes,
Brian Jonestown Massacre,
Silver Apples,
The Telescopes,
The High Dials,
Floorian,
The Hiss, The Lovetones, The Black Angels,
The Dolly Rocker Movement and about 30 others. The double compilation CD was praised by Billboard and Uncut as the new leaders in the genre.
Northern Star had become an overnight success and were viewed as the mentors of the "third wave of psychedelia" - a phrase coined by Oliver who saw it as a new movement and a logical 'next wave' in the history of psychedelic music.
The shoegaze genre also bordered on the psychedelic with its drones and ethereal dreamlike qualities and odd feedback. But Causer felt the genre was repressed and underrated or berrated by the media unfairly and sought to alleviate the stigma by re-labelling it as "stargaze". Bands such as The Electric Mainline, The Voices and The December Sound took on this form and went on to be lauded by the NME and The Times.
Also stigmatized and ignored but nonetheless worth noting - perhaps the most influential psychedelic band of modern times -
Ozric Tentacles - discovered a new and potent source of psychedelia in the mid eighties that propelled them into the next century, spawning and influencing a whole slew of other bands such as; most successfully Eat Static and Nodens Ictus, Wooden Baby, Zub Zub, The Ullulators, and The Oroonies.
By the time the second Northern Star compilation "Psychedelica Volume 2" came out, the genre had become prominent in the mainstream press and was finally taken seriously as a major music movement.
Neo-psychedelic bands of the third wave consist of:
The Black Angels, Brian Jonestown Massacre, The Lovetones, The Warlocks, The Nova Saints, The December Sound, The Hiss,
Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, Electric Soft Parade, Hopewell, Goldrush, The Stevenson Ranch Davidians, The Quarter After,
Spindrift (band), The Deaths, Belles Will Ring, Serena Maneesh, The Lea Shores, Sunsplit, The Morning After Girls, The Sun Blindness, The Gris Gris, The High Dials, The Flower Machine.
Psychedelic artists
Other artists associated with psychedelia
Led Zeppelin
The Brian Jonestown Massacre
The Beach Boys
The Beatles
Black Sabbath
Blind Faith
Tim Buckley
The Byrds
Can
De Novo Dahl
Bob Dylan
The Flaming Lips
Funkadelic
Kingston Wall (Finland)
The Jeff Beck Group
Erkin Koray
The Steve Miller Band
Nirvana (UK)
Pink Floyd
The Pretty Things
Rolling Stones
Romina Power
Santana
Sly and the Family Stone
The Small Faces
Steppenwolf
Thunderclap Newman
Träd, Gräs & Stenar (also as Pärson Sound, International Harvester and Harvester)
The Who
Thom Yorke
Venetian Snares
Voivod
Brian Wilson
Related musical genres
Acid breaks
Acid Funk
Acid house
Acid jazz
Acid rap
Acid rock
Acid techno
Acid trance
Canterbury scene
Electronica
Elephant 6
Gothic Rock
Krautrock
Love Metal
Neo-psychedelia
Paisley Underground
Psychedelic rock
Psychedelic trance
Screwed & Chopped
Space rock
Stoner rock
Timeline of progressive rock
trip hopFurther Information
Get more info on 'Psychedelia'.
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